![]() #THE CRACKDOWN CHINESE ECONOMIC ESPIONAGE MESS SERIES# 6 From when the China Initiative was first announced through the end of 2020, the DOJ had charged five economic espionage cases and more than ten trade-secret-related cases under the umbrella of the China Initiative. #THE CRACKDOWN CHINESE ECONOMIC ESPIONAGE MESS SERIES#ħ Prosecutions of academics, which the DOJ viewed as “non-traditional collectors” of intellectual property, were also emphasized for crimes like “fraud, false statements, tax, smuggling.” 8 The China Initiative also sought to counter foreign intelligence activities by combatting Chinese efforts to target former United States intelligence members and by monitoring career networking and social media sites for suspicious activity.#THE CRACKDOWN CHINESE ECONOMIC ESPIONAGE MESS UPDATE#.Well-educated and prosperous, Asians are called the “model minority” in the United States. However, they appear disproportionately under-represented in leadership positions, a problem known as the “Bamboo Ceiling.” It remains unclear why this problem exists and whether it applies to all Asians or only particular Asian subgroups. To investigate the mechanisms and scope of the problem, we compared the leadership attainment of the two largest Asian subgroups in the United States: East Asians (e.g., Chinese) and South Asians (e.g., Indians). To understand why the Bamboo Ceiling exists for East Asians but not South Asians, we examined three categories of mechanisms-prejudice (inter-group), motivation (intra-personal), and assertiveness (inter-personal)-while controlling for demographics (e.g., birth country, English fluency, education, socioeconomic status).Īcross nine studies (N = 11,030) using mixed methods (archival analyses of chief executive officers, field surveys in large US companies, student leader nominations and elections, and experiments), East Asians were less likely than South Asians and Whites to attain leadership positions, whereas South Asians were more likely than Whites to do so. Analyses revealed that East Asians faced less prejudice than South Asians, and were equally motivated by work and leadership as South Asians. However, East Asians were lower in assertiveness, which consistently mediated the leadership attainment gap between East Asians and South Asians. These results suggest that East Asians hit the Bamboo Ceiling because their low assertiveness is incongruent with American norms concerning how leaders should communicate. The Bamboo Ceiling is not an Asian issue, but an issue of cultural fit. In recent times, the law enforcement agencies of Bangladesh are universally appreciated for their constitutive and plucky attitude to extremist gangs inside the country. Contrariwise, a suspicious incident of a particular form of extrajudicial killing Crossfire is fading their achievements. Initially, it was a media term, but now widely used to express the murder of a criminal or accused in a. gunfight event between members of law enforcement agencies and criminal groups. This occurrence is facing enormous criticisms in the home and abroad and considered as a violation of human rights. Though public notions about these incidents are surprisingly flexible and they consider this for a prognosis to remainder culprits. This paper analyzed the justice idea of both groups who are for and against this event from a moral philosophical perspective in the context of Bangladesh. Both the utilitarian idea analyzed by Jeremy Bentham (consequences) and John Stuart Mill (individual human rights) echoes the voice of these two distinct groups respectively. ![]() However, the article advocates for a distinctive idea of justice known as deontological philosophy proposed by Immanuel Kant. This moral ideology concentrates on universal human rights and keeps the consequences aside. Considering the fact ‘Crossfire’, this paper believed there is no alternative to ensuring justice and enacting moral duty of law enforcement agencies to indemnify security and safety of the citizen of Bangladesh.The US government's China Initiative sought to protect national security. ![]()
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